|
|
|
È«°æÁø ( Hong Kyung-Jin ) - Semyung University Department of Nursing
Á¶¼ºÇö ( Cho Sung-Hyun ) - Seoul National University College of Nursing Á¤ÀºÈñ ( Jung Eun-Hee ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
|
|
Abstract
|
|
¸ñÀû: º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ ¾ß°£±Ù¹« °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡ µû¸¥ °£È£»çÀÇ ±³´ë±Ù¹«¿Í ±Ù¹«Ç¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ´Â 2020³â 9¿ù ÇÑ ´Þ°£ÀÇ ±Ù¹«Ç¥, °¢ ±Ù¹«Á¶ÀÇ Á¤±Ô±Ù¹«½Ã°£, ±Ù¹«Á¶ ´ç ½Ã°£¿Ü±Ù¹«½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®¿¡ ÀÀ´äÇÑ 487¸íÀÇ °£È£»ç¿´´Ù. °£È£»çÀÇ ±Ù¹«Ç¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀº ¸¸Á·µµ, ÀÏ-»ýÈ° ±ÕÇü ÀûÇÕµµ, °øÆò¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ 1/3ÀÌ ÁÖ´ç 40½Ã°£ ÀÌ»ó ±Ù¹«¸¦ ÇÏ¿´°í, ±Ù¹«Á¶ ´ç Æò±Õ 1.14½Ã°£ÀÇ ½Ã°£¿Ü±Ù¹«¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºñ»çȸÀû ±Ù¹«½Ã°£Àº(ÁÖÁß ¿ÀÈÄ 8½Ã ÀÌÈÄ¿Í ¿ÀÀü 6½Ã ÀÌÀü, ÁÖ¸»°ú °øÈÞÀÏ 0½ÃºÎÅÍ 24½Ã) Àüü ±Ù¹«½Ã°£ÀÇ 56.4%¿´´Ù. 9¿ù ¸¶Áö¸· ¾ß°£±Ù¹« ½Ã °£È£»ç´Â Æò±Õ 9.62½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ±Ù¹«ÇÏ¿´°í, ÈްԽð£Àº 39ºÐÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç 20.5%ÀÇ ÀÀ´äÀÚ´Â ÈްԽð£ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 68.0%ÀÇ °£È£»ç´Â ¿¬¼ÓµÈ ¾ß°£±Ù¹« ÈÄ ´ÙÀ½ ±Ù¹«±îÁö ÈްԽð£ÀÌ 48½Ã°£ ¹Ì¸¸À̾ú´ø °æÇèÀ» Àû¾îµµ ÇÑ ¹ø ÀÌ»ó ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 57.0%´Â ±×µéÀÇ ±Ù¹«Ç¥¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 1/3ÀÇ ÀÀ´äÀÚ´Â ±×µéÀÇ ±Ù¹«Ç¥°¡ ÀÏ-»ýÈ° ±ÕÇüÀ» ÀÌ·ç±â¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´°í, 2/3Àº ÁÖ¸» ÈÞ¹«ÀÏ°ú ¾ß°£±Ù¹«°¡ º´µ¿ ³»¿¡¼ °øÆòÇÏ°Ô ¹èºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÀνÄÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±Ù¹«½Ã°£°ú ½Ã°£¿Ü ±Ù¹«½Ã°£Àº °£È£»çÀÇ ±Ù¹«Ç¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎ½Ä 3¹®Ç×°ú ¸ðµÎ ¿ªÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ºñ»çȸÀû ±Ù¹«½Ã°£ÀÇ ºñÁßÀÌ ³ô°í, ¾ß°£±Ù¹« ½Ã ÈްԽð£ÀÌ ¾øÀ»¼ö·Ï °øÆò¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀº ³·¾Ò´Ù.
°á·Ð: ±Ù¹«½Ã°£À» ÁÙÀÌ°í ¾ß°£±Ù¹« ½Ã ÈްԽð£À» º¸ÀåÇϸç, ºñ»çȸÀû ±Ù¹«½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸»óÀ» ´ÃÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±Ù¹«Ç¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °£È£»çÀÇ ÀνÄÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°°í ±³´ë±Ù¹«·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÌÁ÷À» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.
|
|
Purpose: To analyze nurses¡¯ shift work according to the government guidelines for night work and their perceptions of their work schedules.
Methods: The study sample included 487 nurses who provided information on their schedules, including the normal working hours of each shift, and overtime per shift during September 2020. Nurses¡¯ perceptions were measured in terms of satisfaction, appropriateness for work-life balance, and fairness to their work schedule.
Results: One-third of the respondents worked more than 40 hours per week. The average overtime hour was 1.14 hours per shift. Unsocial hours (8 pm to 6 am on weekdays, midnight to midnight on weekends and public holidays) accounted for 56.4% of all working hours. During their last night shift, on average, nurses worked 9.62 hours and had a break of 39 minutes, although 20.5% reported no break. Sixty-eight percent of nurses had at least one between-shift break shorter than 48 hours after a consecutive night shifts. Fifty-seven percent were satisfied with their schedule. One-third perceived their schedule as appropriate for work-life balance, and two-thirds perceived that days off on weekends and nights were fairly distributed within the unit. Working and overtime hours had an inverse relationship with all three aspects of nurses¡¯ perceptions. A higher proportion of unsocial hours and having no breaks during the night shift were associated with lower perceptions of fairness.
Conclusion: Reducing working hours, ensuring breaks during night shifts, and increasing rewards for unsocial hours are required to improve nurses¡¯ perceptions and reduce turnover due to shift work.
|
|
KeyWords
|
|
°¡À̵å¶óÀÎ, ¾ß°£±Ù¹«, °£È£»ç, ºñ»çȸÀû ±Ù¹«½Ã°£, ±Ù¹«Ç¥
Guideline, Night Shift, Nurse, Unsocial Hours, Work Schedule
|
|
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
|
|
|
|
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
|
|
|
|
|
|